The yak (Bos grunniens and Bos mutus) is a hirsute bovid found throughout Himalaya Mountains region of southern Central Asia, the Tibetan Plateau and as so much north as Mongolia and Russia. Most yaks are domesticated genus Bos grunniens. There is also alittle, vulnerable populWild yaks area unit among the largest bovids and are second solely to the Bibos gaurus in shoulder height. They are additionally the most important native animal in their vary. Wild yak adults stand about one.6 to 2.2 m (5.2 to 7.2 ft) tall at the shoulder and weigh 305–1,000 kg (672–2,205 lb). The head and linear unit is 2.5 to 3.3 m (8.2 to eleven ft), not counting the tail of sixty to one hundred cm (24 to thirty-nine in). The females area unit regarding third the weight and are regarding half-hour smaller in their linear dimensions compared to bull wild yaks.[7][8][9][10] Domesticated yaks are abundant smaller, males weighing 350 to 580 kilogram (770 to one,280 lb) and females 225 to 250
Yaks are heavily designed animals with a large frame, sturdy legs, and rounded cloven hooves. They are the sole wild bovids of this size with extraordinarily dense, long fur that hangs down lower than the belly. Wild yaks are usually dark, blackish to brown, in colouration. However, domestic yaks can be quite variable in color, of rusty brown and cream. They have small ears and a good forehead, with smooth horns that area unit usually dark in color. In males, the horns sweep out from the sides of the top, and then curve forward; they typically vary from forty eight to ninety nine cm (19 to thirty-nine in) long. The horns of females are smaller, only twenty seven to sixty four cm (11 to twenty five in) in length, and have a more upright form. Both sexes have a short neck with a pronounced hump over the shoulders, although this is larger and a lot of visible in males.[4] Yaks are extremely friendly in nature and will simply be trained. There has been very very little documented aggression from yaks towards people at large, although mothers will be extraordinarily protecting of their young and can bluff charge if they feel vulnerable.[citation needed]
Both sexes have long shaggy hair with undercoat over the chest, flanks. Especially in males, this may type a protracted "skirt" which will reach the bottom. The tail is long and horselike rather than tufted just like the tails of Bos taurus or bovid. Wild yaks typically have black or dark brown hair over most of the body, with a greyish muzzle, although some wild golden-brown people have been reportable. Wild yaks with gold coloured hair, known as Wild Golden Yak (Chinese: 金丝野牦牛; pinyin: jinsiyemaoniu) (Chinese: 金丝野牦牛) is taken into account Associate in Nursing vulnerable taxonomic group by China, with an calculable population of one hundred seventy left in the wild. Domesticated yaks have a wider range of coat colors, with white, grey, brown, roan or piebald. The udder in females and the pouch in males area unit little and bushy, as protection against the cold. Females have four teats.[4]ation of wild yaks, Bos mutus.[2]
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