Eagle

Eagle is a common name for several large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae; it belongs to many teams with one another.

Most of the 60 species of eagles area unit from Eurasia and Africa.[1] Outside this area, just fourteen species will be found – 2 in North America, nine in Central and South AmericaEagles area unit massive, powerfully built birds of prey. Even the smallest eagles,  which is comparable in size to a typical buzzard (Buteo buteo) or hawk (B. jamaicensis)), have relatively longer and additional equally broad wings, and more direct, faster flight – despite the reduced size of mechanics feathers. Most eagles are larger than any alternative raptors except for some vultures. The smallest species of eagle is that the South Nicobar serpent eagle (Spilornis klossi), at 450 g (0.99 lb) and forty cm (16 in). The largest species are mentioned below. Like all birds of prey, eagles have very massive hooked beaks for splitting flesh from their prey, strong muscular legs, and  The beak is typically heavier than that of most alternative birds of prey. Eagles' eyes are extraordinarily powerful, having up to 3.6 times human acuity for the martial eagle, which permits them to spot potential prey from a really long distance.[2] This keen eyesight is primarily attributed to their extraordinarily massive pupils that guarantee nominal optical phenomenon (scattering) of the incoming lightweight. The female of all proverbial species of eagles is larger than the male.[3][4]

Eagles  build their nests, called eyries, in tall trees or on high cliffs. Many species lay 2 eggs, but the older, larger chick frequently kills its younger relative once it has hatched. The parents take no action to prevent the killing.

Due to the dimensions and power of the many eagle species, they are graded at the highest of the organic phenomenon as apex predators within the craniate world. The type of prey varies by genus, like to capture fish, though the species in the former usually capture numerous animals, especially alternative water birds, and are powerful kleptop arasites of alternative birds.  The eagles of the genus Aquila are usually the highest birds of medium-sized vertebrate they will catch. Where Aquila eagles area unit   of high raptorial predator in open areas. Many alternative eagles, including the  woodlands and forest. These eagles often target  and birds, which area unit usually unsuspectingly ambushed in disagree among the species  engaged in quite varied techniques based their surroundings and prey without landing and take flight with it therefore the prey are often carried to a perch and torn apart.[7]

The bald eagle is noted   by any carinate bird, since one eagle flew with a 6.8 kilo (15 lb) mule cervid fawn.[8] However, a few eagles may target prey significantly heavier than themselves; such prey is simply too significant t deliberation up to thirty kilo (66 lb) and a martial eagle even killed a thio fly with, thus it is either devoured at the location of the kill or taken in items back to nest. Golden and crowned eagles have killed ungulatesrty seven kilo (82 lb) duiker, 7–8 times heavier than the preying eagle.[7][9] Authors on birds  described the behavioural distinction between searching eagles and alternative birds of prey therefore (in this case the bald and golden eagles as compared to alternative North yank raptors):[10], and three in Australia.